解答高中英语定语从句中的方法技巧
选择引导定语从句的引导词是学习定语从句的难点。巧用以下口决,可化难为易。一看指人还是物,二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用,四看否属特殊。
方法一:
“一看指人还是物”指人时用who(作主语)、whom(作宾语)和whose(作定语,既指人又指物);that既可指人又可指物,但在当代英语中多指物;which只能指物,that与which在句中作主语或宾语;在非正式文体中,作宾语的whom,which或that可省略。如:
In the beginning, people who bought them often got angry. (who指人,修饰先行词people,作从句的主语。)刚开始,买的人经常会生气。
They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.(which指物,修饰先行词plant,作从句的主语,此处which可换为that。)
他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要大量水的作物。
I've bought a new dictionary whose cover is blue.(这里whose指物,在从句中作定语。)
我买了一本封皮是蓝色的字典。
难点:(1)whose既可指“某人的”,也可指“某物的”,指物时不可想当然误用which,但可使用“the+n.+of which”的表达方法,也可用“of which +n”的表达方式。
例句:①I've bought a new dictionary, the cover of which is blue.
②I've bouth a new dictionary of which the cover is blue.
(2)在非正式文体中,当引导词who位于从句句首时,可替换whom作宾语。如:Do you know the boy who/whom we talked to just now?
方法二:
“二看介词在何处”当介词置于从句之首时,若指人,介词之后只能用whom而不能用who或that;若指物,则只能用which而不能用that。试比较以下两组句子:
1Do you know the woman with whom I shook hands at the school gate?(此处介词with之后的whom不可替换为who或that,也不能省略。)
Do you know the woman whom I shook hands with at the school gate?(此句中的引导词whom作介词with的宾语,可换为who或that,也不能省略。)
难点:(1)当who, whom, which, that等引导词在从句中作宾语而省略时,从句中不能再加宾语。如:This is the pen she bought it yesterday.(此处的it应去悼,因为作宾语的which或that已省略。)
(2)两个以上的简单句组成一个句子时,必须用关联词来连接两个句子,而不能用代词。如:This is our monitor, without him, we couldn't win the game.(此句中的人称代词him必须改为引导词whom。)
Can you see the tall building, in front of it there a large play ground?(此句中的代词it 必须改为引导词which。)
方法三:
“三看句中作何用”如何选用定语从句中的引导词,关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语,则在who, that或which之中选择;若作定语,则用whose;若作状语,则在when,where,why之中选择。试比较:
1. Have you ever been to the place which/that we visted last year
你去过我们去年参观的那个地方吗?
Have you ever been to the place where we worked last year?
你去过我们去年工作的那个地方吗?
以上第一句中的引导词which/that作及物动词visited的宾语,可省略,不可换用where;第二句中的引导词where作不及物动词worked的状语,不可换用which或that,但可用in which来替换。
2.Do you still remember the day which/that we spent together?
你还记得我们一起度过的那一天吗?
Do you still remember the day when we stayed together?
你还记得我们呆在一起的那一天吗?
以上第一句中的引导词which/that作及物动词spent的宾语,可省略,不可用when替换;而第二句的when作不及物动词stayed的状语,不可换用which或that,但可用on which来替换。
难点:要把握句子结构,正确分析句子成分,切不可见到表示时间的名词就用when,见到表示地点的句词变用where。
方法四:
“四看是否属特殊”定语从句引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况,如who 与that均可指人,which和that都可指物,但这些引导词在具体的语言环境中有区别,不能换用。如:
This is the first time that I’ve been to the museum, which I have been looking forward to for many years.
这是我第一次去博物馆,我盼了好多年了。
当先行词被序数词修饰时,引导词只用that而不能用which;在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which而不能用that,故此句中的that与which不能互换。
which is the book that you want to borrow?
你想借那一本书?
当先行词是which时,引导词用that.
另外一种常考的点是way和reason引导的定语从句。
如:I dislike the way in which/that/× he talks to his mother.
我不喜欢他和他母亲说话的方式
此句中way在定语从句中充当方式状语,引导词用in which that 或者省略
练习题
1.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
2._______is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
3.Aften living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
4.This is the hotel _______ last month.
A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed
C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed
5.Do you known the year _______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A.which B.that C.when D.on which
6.That is the day _______I'll never forget.
A.which B.on which C.in which D.when
7.I have bought two ballpens, ______writes well.
A.none of them B.neither of them
C.neither of which D.none of which
8.Is _______some German friends visited last week?
A.this school B.this the school
C.this school one D.this school where
9.This is one of the best films______.
A.that have been shown this year
B.that have shown
C.that has been shown this year
D.that you talked
10.Can you lend me the book _______the other day?
A.about which you talked B.which you talked
C.about that you talked D.that you talked
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8. B 9.A 10.A
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项,2010年高考有人竟然过了100分!
高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习,英语就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的话,简直是白捡的分数!不仅如此,当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律,看到了绝密的解题招式,就会豁然开朗。哇!原来也可以这么做题!你的思路因此将会被彻底打通,提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分!无论现在的英语成绩是60分,还是110分,任何人都可以做到!这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告诉他人,否则,他们会在高考中轻松超过你!
请注意 !
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀,请立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题,不希望有思维上的突破,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你现在的成绩已接近满分,甚至已是满分,请你立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病,请您立即将您的眼睛离开;
如果你选择留下来,那么接下来的事,很可能让你目瞪口呆!
如果我告诉你N个秘诀,在做完形填空和阅读理解题时,不用看文章和题干,只是简单的比较四个选项,就能瞬间选出正确答案,你是否想看?
请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
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请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
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35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.
再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办?
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么?复现法则!
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The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.
48. A much B still C hardly D quite
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英语一对一家教授课内容
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阅读理解 9大要点,9种提高方法轻松解决 做题慢准确率低等难题;
短文改错 6大应试策略,6大提高方法让你拿分如探囊取物;
书面表达 “黄金写作模型”,精辟独到的讲解,写出让阅卷老师无可挑剔的高分作文!
以下情况不能提分:
单词量要达到初二牛津8B水平(目标高考分数是70-95分),初二牛津9B水平(目标高考分数是95-115分),当次见效(通过现场实战做题,题也可以自己带,明显感觉提了8-10分),一般8-20次课达到目标!什么也不会(连羊sheep和睡觉sleep都分不清就别浪费家里的钱了),家里有钱也没用,”神”也帮不了你!
心里形成强烈“自己不行”思维定势,不能迅速扭转的,应先找心理医生或另寻他法;
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不走心,每次课都没有问题,甚至连给的课后专项题或语境化词汇题都不做的, 拒访!非要学可以,成绩变化不大,就别来找我!
仅上3-5次课就想提30-50分的别来,当次课提分是因为阅读或完形有了技巧性突破,但考点还没系统化,所以只能提10-15分. 提30-50分不是3-5次而是包3-5天!
他的诚信宣言:
1.我只能帮助孩子提高英语分数,而不能提高孩子基本功!
2.现成绩125分以上的同学,建议不要参加。因为他们只有10~15分的提分空间,性价比不合适!
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定语从句
【典例精析】
1.(09天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语,故选C符合。
2.(09天津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。
3.(09陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
【解析】C 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。
4.(09四川)She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
5.(09浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
【解析】B 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式in my life为插入成分;point为先行词,在定语从句中先行词做地点状语,意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方(某一点)”
6.(09北京)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
【解析】A 考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为a job,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。
7.(09福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
8.(09安徽)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
【解析】C 考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”
9.(09安徽)Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B 本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”
10.(09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
11.(09全国2 )My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
12.(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【解析】B 考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
13.(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【解析】C。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
14.(09山东)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法:即把先行词还原到定语从句里边,看一下做什么成分、、指人、物;做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破,具体说:
1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句(划完后必须是两个独立的句子)。
2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。
⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语,则选关系代词。
⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,则用关系副词。
3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。
1.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
3. If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
4.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
5.The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
7. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
8. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
9. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
参考答案和详解:
1.【解析】C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play,指物,因此选择in which。注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。
2.【解析】D这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。
3.【解析】D此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代on chairs,指地点,因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语,在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思,做到“瞻前顾后”。
4.【解析】C审明句意:每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。 在本题中的who都是引导定语从句,指代人,在定语从句中做主语,所以都不能省略。
5.【解析】D本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句,在从句中做remember的宾语,指代的是the Beatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句,在句中做主语宾语或表语,that引导限制性定语从句, how引导名词性从句。
6.【解析】D本题中用where引导定语从句,先行词是a day care center,where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词,不能引导定语从句。While虽然是连词,但是只能用来连接状语从句。
7.【解析】D在本题中用since when引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语has witnessed是现在完成时,所以要用since when。when指代上文中的in 1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。
8.【解析】A本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,the Science Museum 虽然是一个地点名词,但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。
9.【解析】D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car,空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语,只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词,可以予以排除,C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
10.【解析】D考查非限制性定语从句的介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…a rare rainbow appeared above …。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向,就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。
【学法导航】根据考纲要求,考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系;关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律,一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下:
1.that与which的选用;that与where/when的选用;
2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用;
3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系;
4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别;
5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词/数词+of them” 的选用;
6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点,在题目设计的过程中,势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点,以非限制性定语从句为重点,以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。
7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句
8. 通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句
做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。
【专题综合】1.The town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.
A.where; which B.which; where C.which; that D.where; where
2.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3.We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
4.Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
5.— Obama won the election. It’s amazing!
— Yes. But the result was within ______ we had expected, ______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A. that; which B. that; that C. what; what D. what; which
6.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
7.It was in the factory _______ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience.
A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that
8.Today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .
A.nature is being ruined B.which nature is ruined
C.on which to ruin nature D.of nature to be ruined
9.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
10.Is it the years _______ you worked in Africa as a doctor _______ have a great effect on your literary works?
A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that
11. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
12 Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
13 _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.
A That B As C It D What
14. Lee Yu chun was titled as the top thin beauty in Ansia , _______ caused a lot of disagreements in the field of entertainment.
A. that B. which C as D it
15 There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _______ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
16. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics,_____I believe is of great value.
A that B. / C. which D. why
17 Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn English?
A. who; to add B. that; add C. whom; adding D. that; added
18.We have heard of many cases _______ some citizens ,especially some famous people, have suffered because personal information had been leaked.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
19. Tony showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change colors in different weather.
A. the screen of whom B. whom the screen of C. which the screen of D. the screen of which
20.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
参考答案和解析:
1.【解析】B注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词,所以the town在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语,所以第一个空我们可以用that, which或者省略。第二个空的先行词the one指代的还是the town,但是此时the town在定语从句里做的是地点状语,所以要用where来引导定语从句。
2.【解析】B这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句,我们找到定语从句的先行词,根据空格后面的was crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间,所以不能用when。
3.【解析】C本题考查的非限制性定语从句,句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么… are taken by the government就是个定语从句来解释stock market,证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语,所以不能用where来引导从句。
4.【解析】B这个句子尤其要注意区分A和B选项的不同,只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句,所以不能选A。因为是逗号,说明后面是个非限制性定语从句,这里考查的是介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…most of the factors …。
5.【解析】D第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾语,第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。
6.【解析】A句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中,(在这个境况中)他可能失去对飞机的控制”,所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语,表示in the situation。注意:where这个词不仅仅可以表地点,某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。
7.【解析】D本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查,第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明the factory,在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是it was ….that…强调结构。
8.【解析】A这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是the way的时候,关系代词可以是that, in which或者省略。A选项就是符合第三种情况。
9.【解析】C注意在本句里的situation是先行词,在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语,而且指的是物,所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.【解析】D该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中,又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句,先行词是the year,when在定语从句里是时间状语;第二个空是it is …that…强调结构。
11.【解析】C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room, that在定语从句里做主语。
12.【解析】A这是一个非限制性定语从句,还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for Obama. for的宾语是指人,这时就只能用whom。
13.【解析】B这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exams next month,且位于句首,因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
14.【解析】B在引导非限制性定语从句时,as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。 As在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态;如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which做主语,所以正确选项应为B。
15.【解析】D在本句中为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,对于这种情况,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的the place.
16.【解析】C在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语,找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery,which是在引导非限制性定语从句,在句子里做主语。
17.【解析】D非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是:You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里做宾语,所以可以用that, which或者省略,但是第二个空只能用added, 因为还考查到了have something done, 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。
18.【解析】D定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例,情况”,根据从句的意思“在这些例子中(情境中)……”,先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分,表示in many cases,所以用where 来引导表示地点的定语从句。
19.【解析】D从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物,可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后,如改为of which the screen或者whose screen也是可以的。
20.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
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